Despite continued uncertainty about the prospects of both the U.S. and global economies, the majority of U.S. industrial manufacturers remain positive regarding their revenue outlook for the next 12 months, according to the Q3 2012 Manufacturing Barometer released today by PwC US, an accounting and consulting firm.
Some 82% of respondents forecast revenue growth at their own companies for the next 12 months. Only 9% expect negative results, with many of the respondents planning to hire additional employees, as well as invest in new products and research and development. However, the projected average growth rate for own-company revenue over the next 12 months dropped to 4.6% from 5.6% in the second quarter, and below last year’s 5% estimate.
“While the majority of U.S. industrial manufacturers continue to forecast revenue growth at their companies over the next 12 months, overall sentiment among those surveyed remains cautious toward the direction of both the U.S. and global economies,” said Bobby Bono, U.S. industrial manufacturing leader for PwC. “Margins remained flat during the third quarter and inventories rose, while concerns rose regarding a lack of demand as a barrier to growth. There was also a notable pullback in capital and operational spending plans for overseas expansion. These factors may point to the continued uncertain global climate and a more guarded approach being taken by industrial manufacturers.”
Optimism regarding the 12-month outlook for the U.S. economy dropped to 37% in the third quarter of 2012, down 15 points from 52% in the second quarter, but remained well above the record low levels during the same quarter of 2011.
Sentiment regarding the 12-month outlook for the world economy among manufacturers who market abroad remained low at 29%, although this level improved by 16 points from 13% in the second quarter. Still, the majority of respondents (54%) expressed uncertainty regarding the 12-month outlook for both the U.S. and global economies.
The top three barriers to growth in the next 12 months manufacturers identified in the survey were:
- Lack of demand - 67% (up sharply from 48% in the previous quarter)
- Legislative/regulatory pressure - 44%
- Oil/energy prices - 33%
Despite the cautious outlook, more U.S. industrial manufacturing panelists are planning net new hiring over the next 12 months, at 47%, up five points from the previous quarter. Only 7% plan to reduce the number of full-time equivalent employees. The most sought-after employees are expected to be professionals/technicians (33%), production workers (25%) and skilled labor (21%).
Capital Spending Plans
With regard to spending, 49% of respondents plan major capital investments over the next 12 months, slightly below last quarter and a year ago (55%). However, their mean investment as a percentage of total sales at 5.8% was higher than the second quarter and similar to the third quarter of 2011. The survey also projects a rise in operational spending, with 83% planning increased spending in the next 12 months, focused on new products or service introductions (46%) and research & development (46%).
As for new business initiatives, PwC found that plans for expansion into new markets abroad dropped to 23% in the third quarter from 37% in the second quarter, representing the lowest level since the fourth quarter of 2009. In addition, plans to invest in new facilities abroad also dropped considerably to 16% in the third quarter, down 16 points from 32% in the second quarter.
Plans for M&A activity over the next 12 months remained steady at 37%, with 35% planning to purchase another business and 12% planning a sale of part of their business. The divestiture indication reached the highest level since the fourth quarter of 2007.
Gross margins remained flat in the third quarter, with 26% indicating increased gross margins and 23% saying they were lower, while 51% said they were the same as the previous quarter. Costs and prices were moderately higher with 30% of respondents reporting higher costs and 14% reporting lower costs, for a net plus 16 percentage points higher, one point above the second quarter’s 15%. On the price side, 28% raised prices (up 10 points) but 18% lowered them (up 13 points), for a net plus 10 percentage points, off three points from the second quarter.
“The considerable drop in global expansion plans, combined with an uptick in potential divestiture activity, further highlights the conservative stance being taken by management teams in the industrial manufacturing sector,” said Bono. “U.S. industrial manufacturers are waiting for clarity on the direction of the economy and geopolitical picture, and as the outlook becomes clearer, we believe companies will step-up targeted spending to support new growth initiatives, particularly given tightening margins associated with current revenue streams.”
PwC's Manufacturing Barometer is a quarterly survey based on interviews with 57 senior executives of large, multinational U.S. industrial manufacturing companies about their current business performance, the state of the economy and their expectations for growth over the next 12 months.
