The faulty airbags can explode when inflating, firing potentially deadly shrapnel into the car's occupants.
Four deaths have been claimed in the United States related to the problem, and on Thursday Honda said an exploding airbag had killed a woman in Malaysia.
Affected automakers also include BMW, Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru, and Toyota.
Two Commerce Committee members, Richard Blumenthal and Ed Markey, have called on the Justice Department to open a criminal investigation of Takata, after The New York Times last week reported the company had covered up a potentially lethal fault in its airbags.
Quoting former Takata employees, the Times reported that tests were conducted a decade ago, but executives ordered the destruction of data that exposed design flaws.
Takata on Thursday denied the Times report, saying the tests were carried out on an airbag part that was unrelated to the inflator mechanism at the center of the problem.
"Our company did not carry out such test (on inflators) in 2004, and we absolutely did not cover up test results, as reported in the story," Takata said in a statement.
"This was not a 'secret' test... The story is based on an inaccurate understanding of the facts, and it defames our firm and employees."
Honda on Thursday announced an additional recall of more than 170,000 vehicles worldwide for the defective airbags.
Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2014