In England, Too

Dec. 21, 2004

The U.S. is not the only nation in which remanufacturing is taking place. In England, where the first industrial revolution started 40 years before it began in the U.S., new manufacturing is replacing some of the old in the areas around Liverpool, Sheffield and Manchester. Once accounting for about 65% of the world's production of woven cloth, the economy of the city of Manchester in the midlands of England is now dominated by services. But although traditional textile manufacturing is gone from the area, cutting-edge R&D and production definitely are not. Indeed, The North West, the economic developers' name for the region around Manchester, is a vital center of pharmaceutical manufacturing and a rapidly growing center for biotechnology. The two economic sectors complement each other in "almost a seamless join," contends Linda Magee, biotechnology sector director and the head of Bionow for the Northwest Development Agency. In just the last two years, the number of "core" biomedical biotechnology companies has increased to 72 from 42. What's more, some of the small, start-up biotechs doing R&D today in only a few years will be moving from the laboratory to production. Meanwhile, pharmaceutical maker AstraZeneca PLC counts about 7,000 employees at two major sites -- including 2,100 in manufacturing at Macclesfield. In addition to AstraZeneca, six other multinational pharmaceutical companies have facilities in The North West. That half-dozen includes Aventis SA, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Eli Lilly & Co., GlaxoSmithKline, Miza Pharmaceuticals Inc. and MedImmune Inc.

About the Author

John McClenahen | Former Senior Editor, IndustryWeek

 John S. McClenahen, is an occasional essayist on the Web site of IndustryWeek, the executive management publication from which he retired in 2006. He began his journalism career as a broadcast journalist at Westinghouse Broadcasting’s KYW in Cleveland, Ohio. In May 1967, he joined Penton Media Inc. in Cleveland and in September 1967 was transferred to Washington, DC, the base from which for nearly 40 years he wrote primarily about national and international economics and politics, and corporate social responsibility.
      
      McClenahen, a native of Ohio now residing in Maryland, is an award-winning writer and photographer. He is the author of three books of poetry, most recently An Unexpected Poet (2013), and several books of photographs, including Black, White, and Shades of Grey (2014). He also is the author of a children’s book, Henry at His Beach (2014).
      
      His photograph “Provincetown: Fog Rising 2004” was selected for the Smithsonian Institution’s 2011 juried exhibition Artists at Work and displayed in the S. Dillon Ripley Center at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., from June until October 2011. Five of his photographs are in the collection of St. Lawrence University and displayed on campus in Canton, New York.
      
      John McClenahen’s essay “Incorporating America: Whitman in Context” was designated one of the five best works published in The Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies during the twelve-year editorship of R. Barry Leavis of Rollins College. John McClenahen’s several journalism prizes include the coveted Jesse H. Neal Award. He also is the author of the commemorative poem “Upon 50 Years,” celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of Wolfson College Cambridge, and appearing in “The Wolfson Review.”
      
      John McClenahen received a B.A. (English with a minor in government) from St. Lawrence University, an M.A., (English) from Western Reserve University, and a Master of Arts in Liberal Studies from Georgetown University, where he also pursued doctoral studies. At St. Lawrence University, he was elected to academic honor societies in English and government and to Omicron Delta Kappa, the University’s highest undergraduate honor. John McClenahen was a participant in the 32nd Annual Wharton Seminars for Journalists at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. During the Easter Term of the 1986 academic year, John McClenahen was the first American to hold a prestigious Press Fellowship at Wolfson College, Cambridge, in the United Kingdom.
      
      John McClenahen has served on the Editorial Board of Confluence: The Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies and was co-founder and first editor of Liberal Studies at Georgetown. He has been a volunteer researcher on the William Steinway Diary Project at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., and has been an assistant professorial lecturer at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
      

 

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