Other individuals named include Frantz Merceron, an associate of former Haitian president Jean Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier, and Rami Makhlouf, cousin of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
HSBC did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but told the ICIJ:
"We acknowledge that the compliance culture and standards of due diligence in HSBC's Swiss private bank, as well as the industry in general, were significantly lower than they are today."
The files obtained are a version of a set held by the French government and shared with other states in 2010, leading to a series of prosecutions for tax evasion, the ICIJ said.
Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2015