J&J Faces High-Stakes Appeal to Toss Pinnacle Hips Judgment
The stakes are high as Johnson & Johnson seeks an appeals-court ruling tossing out a $151 million judgment over its Pinnacle artificial hips in a case could foreshadow the outcome for thousands of lawsuits over the devices.
J&J and its DePuy unit, which makes the artificial hips, will have former Solicitor General Paul Clement arguing on Dec. 7 that the verdict should be reversed because there was insufficient evidence that the hips were defectively designed and deceptively marketed. The companies will also attack “highly inflammatory comments” at the trial by prominent plaintiffs’ lawyer Mark Lanier.
Kenneth Starr, the Clinton-era independent counsel, will defend the verdict in favor of five hip patients who won a $502 million verdict last year, only to see it slashed to $151 million by the trial judge. Starr will argue that there was enough evidence to support the verdict, including proof that J&J knew the metal-on-metal hips were flawed and would prematurely fail but concealed its knowledge to preserve billions in sales.
J&J, winner of only one of the four Pinnacle cases that have gone to trial since 2014, faces more than 10,000 patient suits blaming the company for selling faulty hips.
Juries in federal court in Dallas have ordered the company to pay a total of more than $1.7 billion in damages over the hips, but several of the awards were later cut by U.S. District Judge Ed Kinkeade, who is overseeing a consolidation of suits over the devices. One verdict was for more than $1 billion.
J&J Ordered to Pay $502 Million Over Pinnacle Hip Failures
J&J welcomes the court’s “review of the multiple legal issues presented by our appeal, many of which have implications for’’ the remaining Pinnacle cases, said John Beisner, a Washington-based lawyer for the company.
A central issue on appeal is whether Pinnacle’s hips were defectively designed and doomed to fail, forcing costly and painful follow-up surgeries. J&J argues that plaintiffs failed to meet a legal standard that the product was unreasonably dangerous, a safer alternative design existed, and the defect caused the injuries.
J&J also vigorously protests Kinkeade’s decision to let Lanier tell jurors at the trial about a litany of J&J’s bad acts that the company contends had nothing to do with the hips.
The judge allowed Lanier to “inflame the jury’s passions’’ by referring to almost $80 million in settlements J&J agreed to in 2011, amid claims that overseas officials bribed European doctors to implant the company’s hips and knees, the company says. Lanier should have also been barred from telling jurors that J&J paid kickbacks to “henchmen’’ of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein under a United Nations program, the company argues.
The Dallas jury hit J&J with $360 million in punitive damages, which the judge reduced to $9.6 million under a Texas law limiting such awards.
Chamber Brief
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce filed a brief supporting J&J, which also argues on appeal that the plaintiffs failed to prove the company hid the risks from patients and that the trial court lacked jurisdiction.
The hip recipients say they proved a safer alternative design existed and the company’s warnings to patients were inadequate. They note that Lanier mentioned the J&J bribery scandal at the trial only after DePuy’s lawyers “opened the door’’ by hyping the company’s good works.
The plaintiffs are challenging Kinkeade’s decision to apply the punitive-damages cap, saying the measure unconstitutionally tramples on their equal-protection rights. The award was supported by the evidence, they say.
By Jef Feeley