In Venezuela and Panama, US Actions Are All About Energy Dominance

American influence on the massive oil reserves will shape global policy for decades to come.
Jan. 6, 2026
3 min read

Key Highlights

  • The focus on Venezuela’s oil reserves underscores the importance of energy resources in U.S. foreign policy and economic strategy.
  • U.S. government agencies like EXIM Bank are expanding programs to support energy development and secure critical supply chains.
  • Panama’s shift away from Chinese influence reflects changing geopolitical alliances in Latin America.
  • Rebuilding Venezuela’s oil infrastructure will require billions in investment, likely supported by both private and public funds.
  • U.S. energy dominance continues to be a key factor shaping global business and geopolitical dynamics in 2026.

2026 began in a fashion similar to 2025, as much attention of the U.S. political and business class turned south to Latin America.

Last year, the Panama Canal and its operations were front and center. Today, many eyes are on what happens next with Venezuela’s security situation and the estimated 20% of all global oil reserves it possesses.

At their core, both issues are part of the same macrotrend: American energy dominance and Washington’s ability to leverage it for foreign policy gains. 

About the Author

Andrew R. Thomas

Bestselling business author & associate professor of marketing and international business

Andrew R. Thomas' most recent book is The Canal of Panama and Globalization: Growth and Challenges in the 21st Century (2022). He is an associate professor of marketing and international business at the University of Akron. 

A successful global entrepreneur, Dr. Thomas was a principal in the first firm to ever export motor vehicles from China. He has traveled to and conducted business in 120 countries on all seven continents.

 

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